Foundation Maintenance: A How-To Guide from a Pro

Foundation Maintenance: A How-To Guide from a Pro

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Foundation maintenance is one of the most overlooked parts of home care. Yet it’s what keeps your structure stable, your walls level, and your doors operating properly. Ignoring the early signs of stress can lead to cracks, water intrusion, and expensive structural repairs later on.

Why Foundation Maintenance Matters

A home’s foundation is constantly exposed to the elements and the shifting conditions of the soil around it. Without proper maintenance, these changes can cause the ground to pull away, creating gaps and pressure that make the foundation move or crack.

Soil Movement Around the Foundation

When the soil becomes too dry, it contracts and separates from the foundation. This loss of contact reduces the natural pressure that helps keep the structure in place. Over time, that movement can lead to visible cracking or uneven settling if it’s not addressed early.

The Role of Gutters and Grading

One of the most important steps in foundation maintenance is making sure your gutters and downspouts are clean and connected properly. When water is allowed to overflow or pool near the base of your home, it increases the strain on the structure. Keeping the ground graded correctly helps water flow away instead of collecting around the foundation.

  • Clean your gutters regularly to prevent buildup and blockages.
  • Check your downspout connectors to ensure they’re directing water outward, not toward the foundation.
  • Maintain proper grading around your home so the soil gently slopes away, preventing water from sitting against the walls.

Pro Tip: Simple upkeep, like gutter cleaning and correct grading, goes a long way toward keeping your foundation stable.

Maintaining Moisture Around Foundations

During extreme drought-like conditions, the soil dries and contracts. This causes it to pull away from the foundation, leaving voids that can allow shifting or movement. Adding controlled moisture back into the soil helps relieve this tension and maintain balance.

How to Water the Soil Properly

Our team recommends lightly watering your lawn a couple of days each week to keep consistent moisture levels. The schedule can vary, but even intervals such as Wednesday and Sunday or Tuesday and Saturday work well.

Each session should last around an hour. Water for about 20 minutes per side of the home, adjusting based on your yard layout and slope. This keeps the soil from drying completely while avoiding excess water that could collect at the base.

Why Moisture Balance Matters

Even though the soil may be dry, reintroducing moisture helps saturate the area around the foundation. This saturation keeps natural pressure on the walls and helps prevent additional movement. It may not fix existing issues, but it can stop conditions from getting worse during extended dry spells.

Key Takeaway: Controlled watering maintains even soil pressure and helps protect your foundation from shifting or cracking.

Need expert help with foundation maintenance? Contact Olson Foundation Repair for a free consultation and professional advice tailored to your home’s needs.

Effects of Trees on Foundations

Trees can have a major impact on how well your foundation performs. Their roots naturally search for water and can disturb the soil that supports your home.

Tree Placement and Foundation Stress

Large trees like oaks are especially powerful. When planted too close, their roots can press against the foundation or remove too much moisture from the surrounding soil. Both situations create stress that can lead to cracking or uneven movement.

When to Take Action

If you notice a tree growing close to your home or roots visibly pressing against the foundation, it’s important to act. In some cases, removing or trimming the tree can relieve the extra pressure and prevent further strain on the structure.

Pro Tip: Even healthy trees can impact the stability of your foundation if they’re too close. Regular monitoring helps you decide when trimming or removal is necessary.

Next Steps for a Healthy Foundation

Consistent foundation maintenance is the best way to protect your home from movement, cracks, and long-term damage. Keeping gutters clear, ensuring proper grading, watering the soil during dry periods, and managing nearby trees all work together to maintain stability.

If you’re unsure about your current foundation condition or notice early warning signs, our team can help. Contact Olson Foundation Repair today to schedule a free inspection and learn how to keep your home structurally sound through every season.

Author picture
Author picture

JOHN MURPHY

Owner